What a 23-Year Danish Study Says About Aluminum in Infant Products — And Why It Matters for Parents

When it comes to your child’s health, no question is off limits. And for many parents, one topic that raises eyebrows (and sometimes anxiety) is aluminum. It’s a naturally occurring element found in food, water, breast milk, formula, and yes, even some vaccines.

If you’ve ever wondered whether repeated exposure to aluminum in early childhood could be harmful, you’re not alone. It’s a common question — and one that deserves real answers grounded in science, not fear.

That’s why a recently published study from Denmark caught our attention.

The Study: 1.2 Million Children. 23 Years of Data.

This wasn’t a small experiment. Researchers in Denmark followed 1.2 million children from 1997 to 2020, using national health records to track their medical outcomes alongside early-life exposures to aluminum — both through vaccines and infant formula.

Their goal? To see if there were any links between aluminum and more than 50 potential health outcomes, including:

  • Asthma
  • Autoimmune conditions
  • Neurological and developmental disorders
  • Hospitalizations
  • Cancer diagnoses

The result?

There was no evidence that aluminum exposure in infancy (even in small, repeated amounts) was associated with an increased risk of any of the health outcomes they studied.

What Does This Mean for Parents?

Aluminum may sound scary — but context matters.

Aluminum is the third most abundant element on Earth, and it’s in the air, food, and water all around us. Infants ingest aluminum daily from formula, breast milk, and baby food. Some vaccines use small amounts of aluminum salts as an adjuvant — a helper ingredient that boosts the body’s immune response.

The Danish study didn’t find that these low-level exposures caused harm. It found the opposite: Children who received vaccines with aluminum or consumed aluminum-containing formula were not at greater risk for long-term health issues.

➡️ Read the full study here

Why This Matters

At Advocates for Healthy Kids, we know that moms aren’t looking to be told what to think — they want access to real, balanced information. We believe parents make the best decisions when they’re empowered with facts, not fear. That’s why we take studies like this seriously, especially on topics that are often distorted in the media or ignored in mainstream parenting advice.

This study doesn’t mean parents shouldn’t ask questions about ingredients or exposure — far from it. It means that when you do ask, there’s reliable science available to help you make educated, confident decisions for your family.

Want to do more research into the vaccines recommended for kids? Check out our Vaccine Information Table that breaks down each one.